Redesigning Resettlement Homes for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Borno State Integrating Kanuri Cultural Elements

Abstract

This study proposes a culturally informed redesign of resettlement homes for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Borno State, Nigeria. The existing housing designs often overlook the cultural values and nuances of the Kanuri people, the predominant ethnic group in the region. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups with Kanuri community members, and data from surveys assessing current housing satisfaction, combining traditional Kanuri architectural features, spatial layouts, and social practices to create culturally responsive resettlement homes. This design intervention aims to enhance the emotional well-being, social cohesion, and resilience of IDPs in their new settlements. The study explores the impact of culturally sensitive design on the emotional well-being, social cohesion, and resilience of IDPs in their new settlements. Results indicate that incorporating traditional Kanuri design principles can significantly enhance the liveability and acceptance of resettlement homes, fostering a supportive environment that respects and preserves cultural identity. The findings underscore the importance of cultural considerations in architectural design for displaced populations, advocating for policies and practices that prioritize cultural relevance in housing solutions. This paper contributes to the broader discourse on humanitarian architecture and the role of culturally responsive design in improving the quality of life for displaced communities.