Impact of Color on Energy Efficiency in Interior Space Design
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study explores the impact of color on energy efficiency in interior design, focusing on three building types: a secondary school, a hospital, and a residential building. Through a questionnaire administered to occupants, the research found that lighter colors enhance natural light reflection, reducing reliance on artificial lighting. In residential settings, 75% of respondents reported improved lighting efficiency with light-colored walls. In hospitals, darker color schemes were preferred for their cozy atmosphere but led to higher energy consumption due to increased cooling demands. In educational environments, lighter colors contributed to thermal comfort, especially in spaces exposed to direct sunlight. User satisfaction was linked to both aesthetic appeal and energy performance, with many preferring lighter tones for a brighter, more open environment. The study concludes that strategic color selection is essential for energy-efficient designs and offers recommendations for prioritizing lighter colors, using darker tones selectively, and involving occupants in the design process. These findings highlight the importance of balancing aesthetics with energy efficiency for sustainable interior spaces.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Honour Chizoba Anyanechi, Odezi Zaccheaus Alabor (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Alabi, O. A., Ken-Maduako, E. M., Otegbade, O. O., Bolaji, O. C., Adebowale, J. O., Adeyemo, A. G., ... & Alayo, S. B. (2023) A Literature Review On The Impact Of Architectural Elements On The Well-Being Of Users Of Buildings. Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Architects, 68-73
Alkhatatbeh, B. J., & Asadi, S. (2021). Role of architectural design in creating circadian-effective interior settings. Energies, 14(20), 6731.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206731
Andrews, S. S. (2023). Thermal radiation. In Light and Waves: A Conceptual Exploration of Physics (pp. 307-328). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24097-3_12
Anifowose, T., & Aaron, G. I. (2022). A Case Study Of Silver Hall Of Residence At Bells University Of Technology Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria, Discusses The Relationship Between Architecture And Users' Perspectives On The Influence Of Colors In Interior Spaces. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies (IJIRAS), 9(7), 49-55
Aziz, A. S., Tajuddin, M. F. N., Adzman, M. R., & Ramli, M. A. (2021). Impacts of albedo and atmospheric conditions on the efficiency of solar energy: a case study in temperate climate of Choman, Iraq. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, 989-1018.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00568-1
Cannavale, A. (2020). Chromogenic technologies for energy saving. Clean Technologies, 2(4), 462-475.
https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol2040029
Cannavale, A., Ayr, U., Fiorito, F., & Martellotta, F. (2020). Smart electrochromic windows to enhance building energy efficiency and visual comfort. Energies, 13(6), 1449.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en13061449
Chinazzo, G., Chamilothori, K., Wienold, J., & Andersen, M. (2021). Temperature-color interaction: subjective indoor environmental perception and physiological responses in virtual reality. Human factors, 63(3), 474-502.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819892383
Enwin, A. D., Ikiriko, T. D., & Jonathan-Ihua, G. O. (2023). The role of colours in interior design of liveable spaces. European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 1(4), 242-262.
https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).25
Faragalla, A. M., & Asadi, S. (2022). Biomimetic design for adaptive building façades: a paradigm shift towards environmentally conscious architecture. Energies, 15(15), 5390.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155390
Hong, C., Yang, Y., Ge, S., Chai, G., Zhao, P., Shui, Q., & Gu, Z. (2022). Is the design guidance of color and material for urban buildings a good choice in terms of thermal performance? Sustainable Cities and Society, 83, 103927.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103927
Hoogendoorn, I. (2024). The contribution of albedo-enhanced houses in The Netherlands to reducing the urban heat island effect (Doctoral dissertation).
Katunský, D., Dolníková, E., Dolník, B., & Krajníková, K. (2022). Influence of light reflection from the wall and ceiling due to color changes in the indoor environment of the selected hall. Applied Sciences, 12(10), 5154.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12105154
Lakhdari, K., Sriti, L., & Painter, B. (2021). Parametric optimization of daylight, thermal and energy performance of middle school classrooms, case of hot and dry regions. Building and Environment, 204, 108173.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108173
Minah, G., & Nemcsics, A. (2023). Environmental color design. In Encyclopedia of color science and technology (pp. 791-799). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89862-5_235
Mutani, G., & Todeschi, V. (2020). The effects of green roofs on outdoor thermal comfort, urban heat island mitigation and energy savings. Atmosphere, 11(2), 123.
https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11020123
Ozenen, G. (2023). Lighting Sources Used for Interior Design. In Architectural Interior Lighting (pp. 37-49). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49695-0_5
Rawat, M., & Singh, R. N. (2022). A study on the comparative review of cool roof thermal performance in various regions. Energy and Built Environment, 3(3), 327-347.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2021.03.001
Rawat, M., & Singh, R. N. (2022). Impact of light-colored paint materials on discomfort in a building for hot-dry climate. Materials Today: Proceedings, 52, 998-1005.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.470
Rogers, A. (2021). Full spectrum: how the science of color made us modern. Houghton Mifflin.
Sahebghalam, S. (2021). Assessment of the Circadian Stimulus Potential in a Daylit Classroom: A Simulation-based Evaluation of Key Factors to Enhance Daylight-driven Circadian Lighting (Master's thesis, Kent State University).
Salam Azad, A., Salman, M., Kaushik, S. C., & Rakshit, D. (2020). Energy saving potential of tubular light pipe system with different colors on internal surfaces. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 14(4), 793-837.
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-12-2018-0001
Sholanke, A., Fadesere, O., & Elendu, D. (2021, March). The role of artificial lighting in architectural design: a literature review. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 665, No. 1, p. 012008). IOP Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/665/1/012008
Tekce, I., Ergen, E., & Artan, D. (2020). Structural equation model of occupant satisfaction for evaluating the performance of office buildings. Arabian journal for science and engineering, 45(10), 8759-8784.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04804-z
Wai, C. Y., Tariq, M. A. U. R., & Muttil, N. (2022). A Systematic Review on the Existing Research, Practices, and Prospects Regarding Urban Green Infrastructure for Thermal Comfort in a High-Density Urban Context. Water, 14(16), 2496.
https://doi.org/10.3390/w14162496
Wang, J., Liu, S., Meng, X., Gao, W., & Yuan, J. (2021). Application of retro-reflective materials in urban buildings: a comprehensive review. Energy and Buildings, 247, 111137.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111137
Wu, Y., Chen, X., Li, H., Zhang, X., Yan, X., Dong, X., ... & Cao, B. (2022). Influence of thermal and lighting factors on human perception and work performance in simulated underground environment. Science of The Total Environment, 828, 154455.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154455
Yaman, M. (2021). Different facade types and building integration in energy efficient building design strategies. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 8(2), 49-61.
https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v8.n2.732
Yuan, J., Shimazaki, Y., Zhang, R., Masuko, S., & Cao, S. J. (2023). Can retro-reflective materials replace diffuse highly reflective materials for urban buildings' wall to improve outdoor thermal comfort? Heliyon, 9(4).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14872
Zhang, L., & Kim, C. (2023). Chromatics in urban landscapes: Integrating interactive genetic algorithms for sustainable color design in marine cities. Applied Sciences, 13(18), 10306.