Promoting Sustainable Development through Digital Literacy: The Transformative Role of Youth Mentorship in Igbaja, Nigeria
Main Article Content
Abstract
Despite the critical role of digital literacy in education, employment, and socio-economic development, rural areas like Igbaja face significant barriers, including limited access to technology, poor internet connectivity, and a lack of trained mentors. Therefore, through a structured mentorship programme, this action research evaluated and enhanced digital literacy among youth in Igbaja, a rural community in Kwara State, Nigeria. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining survey and a quasi-experimental mentorship intervention to assess digital literacy levels, identify challenges, and measure the impact of mentorship. Findings reveal that while the participants exhibited proficiency in using smartphones and social media, they lacked foundational digital skills such as Microsoft Office applications, email management, and online safety. The mentorship programme significantly improved the participants' digital literacy, with 97.1% reporting enhanced knowledge and 92.6% acquiring new skills. Key barriers identified include limited device access (60.3%), insufficient skills (14.7%), and poor internet connectivity (13.2%). The study concludes that mentorship is an effective strategy for bridging the digital divide in rural communities and thus enhancing inclusive and sustainable development. Recommendations include integrating practical digital skills into school curricula, and establishing community digital hubs to sustain literacy gains. This research contributes to policy and practice by offering a scalable model for digital empowerment aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4, 8, 9, 10, and 11.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abubakar, B. (2024). Digital literacy as a catalyst to youth development in Nigeria. International Journal of Computing, Intelligence and Security Research, 3(1), 1–11. Retrieved from https://ijcsir.fmsisndajournal.org.ng/index.php/new-ijcsir/article/view/30
Allen, T. D., Eby, L. T., & Lentz, E. (2006). The relationship between formal mentoring program characteristics and perceived program effectiveness. Personnel Psychology, 59(1), 125– 153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2006.00747.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2006.00747.x
Ask Nigeria. (2023). Youths’ digital literacy key for the future. Retrieved from https://asknigeria.com/youths-digital-literacy-key-for-the-future/
Bello, O., & Ajao, A. O. (2024). Digital literacy and skills development in Nigeria: Policies, barriers and recommendations. Journal of African Innovation & Advanced Studies (JAIAS), 5(2).
Belshaw D. 2011. What is digital literacy? A pragmatic investigation.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. DOI:10.2307/249008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Digital Dictionary (2023). “What is Digital?” Definition from TechTarget. www.techtarget.com
Dosumu, J. (2024). Overcoming infrastructural barriers to digital literacy in rural Nigeria. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4992050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4992050
Ekoko, O. N. (2023). Digital literacy and informal learning among students: A case of students in Petroleum Training Institute, Delta State, Nigeria. Ghana Library Journal, 28(2), 75-157. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/glj.v28i2.5
Hague, C., & Payton, S. (2011). Digital literacy across the curriculum. www.futurelab.org.uk/
Hatlevik, O. E. and Christophersen, K. A. (2013). Digital competence at the beginning of upper secondary schools: Identifying Factors Explaining Digital Inclusion. Journal of Computers and Education, 63, 240-247, doi.10.1016/jcompedu,2012.11.015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.11.015
Helsper, E. J., & Eynon, R. (2013). Distinct skill pathways to digital engagement. European Journal of Communication, 28(6), 696–713. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323113499113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323113499113
Igbaja (2024). The History of Igbaja. Retrieved 17 December 2024 from https://igbaja.org.ng/history.html.
Jacobi, M. (1991) Mentoring and undergraduate academic success: A literature review. Review of Educational Research, 61, 505-532. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543061004505
Kram, K. E. (1985). Mentoring at Work: Developmental Relationships in Organizational Life. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.
KWSG (2024). Gov Abdulrazaq fulfils promise as Kwara Govt gives 250 new computers to Igbaja CBT centre. Kwara State Government Press & Releases, 15 August 2024. Gov Abdulrazaq fulfils promise as Kwara Govt gives 250 new computers to Igbaja CBT centre | Kwara State Government
Lee, K. M., & Yaprak, P. (2022). Mentoring and digital learning to enhance the impact of social sciences: Introduction to the special section. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 14(3), 103-130. https://doi.org/10.14658/pupj-ijse-2022-3-5
Liu, M. and Zhao, M. (2023). Literature Review on Digital Economy Promoting Digital Transformation of Garment Enterprises in China. S.Kadry et al (eds): BDEM 2022, AEBMR233, https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-124-1-59, Pp.499 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-124-1_59
Livingstone, S., & Third, A. (2022). Children and young people’s rights in the digital age: An emerging agenda. New Media & Society, 19, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686318 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686318
Martins, C. and Grudziecki, J. (2006). Concepts and tools for digital literacy development. Innovations in Teaching and Learning in Information and Computer Science. 5 (4): 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05040249
Modan, L. (2021). Motivation analysis of enterprise digital transformation based on SCP and RBV Beijing: University of International Business and Economics (UIB&E).
National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA). (2023). Strategic digital literacy initiatives for Nigerian youth. Retrieved from https://nitda.gov.ng/digital-nigeria-nitda-to-deliver-initiatives-through-innovative-ideas/8242/
National Wire. (2024). Towards digital literacy for Nigerian youths. Retrieved from https://nationalwire.com.ng/towards-digital-literacy-for-nigerian-youths/
Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
Nigerian Communications Commission. (2023). Annual telecommunications and internet connectivity report.
Okocha, D., & Dogo, J. (2023). Digital inclusion in rural areas: Qualitative exploration of challenges faced by people from isolated communities in Southern Kaduna. ASRIC Journal on Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(2), 86-98.
Okocha, D., & Edafewotu, E. (2022). Bridging the digital divide in Nigeria. The Journal of Development Communication, 33, 45-54.
Oshinkale. Y. (2019). “Definition of Mentorship, What is a Mentor and Do You Need One.” WES Evaluation Reports and Newsletter. www.wes.org>definition of Mentorship. Retrieved 2024.12.07.
Peijian, X. Q. and Zhang, S. (2020). Research on the Digital Transformation of SMEs in the Digital Economy Era. Journal of ICT and Policy, 3, 53-55.
Setiadi, D., Nurhayati, S., Ansori, A., Zubaidi, M., & Amir, R. (2022). Youth’s digital literacy in the context of community empowerment in an emerging society 5.0. Society, 11(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i1.491 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i1.491
Soltovets, E., Chigisheva, O., & Dmitrova, A. (2020). The role of mentoring in digital literacy development of doctoral students at British universities. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(4), em1839. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/117782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/117782
Sutirman, & Kusuma, C., & Ramadhan, A. (2022). Youth empowerment through digital literacy education. In Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Education and Technology (pp. 1-5). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-67-1_31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-67-1_31
Thomas, J., Baraket, J., Parkinson, S., Wilson, C.K., Hokombe-James, I., Kennedy, J., Mannell, K. and Brydon, A. (2021). Measuring Australian Digital Divide: The Australian Digital Inclusion Index: RMIT University, Swinburne University and Telstra University. doi.10.25916/phgw-b725.
UNESCO. (2018). A global framework of reference on digital literacy skills for indicator 4.4.2. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000265403
United Nations. (2022). Sustainable development goals progress report. Available at: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2022/
van Deursen, A. J., & van Dijk, J. A. (2013). The digital divide shifts to differences in usage. New Media & Society, 16(3), 507-526. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813487959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813487959
Vanguard. (2024). Digital literacy: NITDA, NYSC partner to empower 30m Nigerian youths. Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/06/digital-literacy-nitda-nysc-partner-to-empower-30m-nigerian-youths/
Wang, M. (2021). Research on Digital Transformation Path of Textile and Garment Exports Enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta. Taiwan Journal of Strait Science, Technology and Industry, 34(12): 43-45.
Wei, Y. (2022). Comprehensive model of enterprise digital transformation and construction of competitive advantage research on technology. Journal of Economy and Management, 2, 63-68.
Wilson, C.K., Thomas, j. and Barraket, J. (2019). Measuring digital inequality in Australia. The Australian Digital Inclusion Index. Journal of Telecommunications and Digital Economy, 7 (2), 102-120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v7n2.187
Yuxiang, W. and Jian J. (2022). Research on digital transformation path of manufacturing enterprises in the digital economy era. National Circulation Economy, 28, 135-137.