An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Cultural Determinants of Family Planning Utilization in Sokoto State, North Western Nigeria

Abstract

Family planning is a critical component of reproductive health and population management. However, its utilization remains low in many rural and predominantly Islamic societies due to socioeconomic and cultural constraints. This study assesses the influence of socioeconomic and cultural determinants on the use of family planning services in Sokoto State, Nigeria. The study employs both quantitative and qualitative research methods, including structured questionnaires, focus group discussions (FGDs), and in-depth interviews (IDIs) with 500 female respondents and key informants. The findings reveal that education, income level, occupation, and marital status significantly influence the awareness and utilization of family planning services. While 70% of respondents had heard about family planning, only 20.2% were currently using any method. Cultural and religious beliefs emerged as major barriers, with many respondents associating family planning with religious disapproval and the preference for large families. The study concludes that addressing cultural resistance, male involvement, and healthcare accessibility is crucial for improving family planning uptake in Sokoto State. It recommends targeted awareness campaigns, subsidized family planning services, and enhanced community outreach programs to promote informed reproductive health choices. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to improve family planning services in northern Nigeria.