Climate Change, Crop Protection Products, and Cocoyam Value Chain among Rural Women Farmers in Nigeria A Study of South-East Region
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Abstract
This paper critically examines the impact of climate change and crop protection products (CPPs) usage on cocoyam value chain among rural women farmers in Nigeria. we adopted a quasi-experimental design using survey research technique, aimed at gathering information from a representative sample of the population, between the 2022 and 2023 farming seasons. A total of 800 rural women respondents were sampled across the five states of south-eastern Nigeria. The result from both descriptive and inferential statistics of propensity score matching indicate that climate change and usage of CPPs have made a significant impact on the production of cocoyam and such impact has affected decent job creation, food security and the entire rural economy in the country. While the study noted that wrong use of CPPs in coping with climate change has caused more harm to cocoyam production than the climate change itself. Hence, policymakers and development organizations should endeavour to encourage change agents to embark on massive training of the rural farmers on how to rightly use CPPs to improve productivity and improve food security in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. The study therefore suggests that any attempt to develop sustainable agricultural production policies that will be effective especially as it concerns cocoyam must involve a sound scientific knowledge of the present challenges facing the crop from the angles of climate change and maybe CPPs.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Nduka Elda Vitalis Okolo-Obasi, Emmanuel Ejiofo Nwanmuoh, Kobimdi Pamela Ikpo, Jeff Izuegbu Ojieze-Nwachineke, Clement Onwuha Nwankwo, Chinyere Best Obeke, Nicholas Onyekachi Okeke, Roseline Chikaodiri Edeh, Dennis Ajah V. Chukwu (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Nduka Elda Vitalis Okolo-Obasi, Institute for Development Studies, Enugu Campus, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Ejiofo Nwanmuoh, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration,
Enugu Campus, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Kobimdi Pamela Ikpo, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration,
Enugu Campus, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Jeff Izuegbu Ojieze-Nwachineke, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration,
Enugu Campus, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Clement Onwuha Nwankwo, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Management,
Faculty of Business Administration, Enugu Campus, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Chinyere Best Obeke, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration,
Enugu Campus, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Nicholas Onyekachi Okeke, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration,
Enugu Campus, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Roseline Chikaodiri Edeh, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Marketing, Institute of Maritime Studies,
University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Dennis Ajah V. Chukwu, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Marketing, Institute of Maritime Studies,
University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
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https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-01-2024-0010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-01-2024-0010
Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E., Uduji J.U., Emengini, S. E., Odoh L.C., Okoro, D. C., Otei D.C. (2024). "Improving Gender Responsiveness of Cassava Value Chain in Sub-Sahara Africa: the Role of CSR in Nigeria's Oil Producing Region" British Food Journal. http://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2024-0524
https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2024-0524 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2024-0524
Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E., Uduji J.U., Emengini, S. E., Odoh L.C., Iyadi, R. (2024). Capacity Development for Small Scale Women Entrepreneur and Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria's Niger Delta Region. Social Responsibility Journal http://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-03-2024-0199
https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-03-2024-0199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-03-2024-0199
Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E., Uduji, J.U., Odoh, L.C., Otei, D.C., Obi-Anike, H.O., Nwanmuoh, E.E., Okezie, K.O., Ngwuoke, O.U., Ojiula, B.U., Ezuka, S.C. and Iyadi, R.C. (2024). Herder-Farmer Conflict in sub-Saharan Africa and Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria's Oil Host Communities. Local Environment, https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2024.2360722
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Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E., Uduji, J.U. (2024). Gender dynamics in palm oil value chain: the role of corporate social responsibility in Nigeria's Niger Delta. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-05-2024-0155
https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-05-2024-0155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-05-2024-0155
Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. and Asongu, S. A. (2023). Oil Extraction and Gender Equality for Social Equity: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria's Coastal Communities. Resources Policy, 81(March): 103346, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103346
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103346 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103346
Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E., Nnabuko, J.O., Ugwuonah, G.E. and Onwumere, J.U. (2023). Mainstreaming gender sensitivity in cash crop market supply chain: the role of CSR in Nigeria's oil producing community. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies , https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-09-2023-0228
https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-09-2023-0228 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-09-2023-0228
Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E., Nnabuko, J.O., Ugwuonah, G.E. and Onwumere, J.U.J. (2023). "Gender and Natural Resources Management in Nigeria: the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Oil Host Communities" Natural Resource Forum, https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.12367
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Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2023). Government Enterprise and Empowerment Programme (GEEP) and Women's performance in Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria. Development in Practice, https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2023.2178639
https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2023.2178639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2023.2178639
Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2023). The Impact of CSR on Rural Women Custodians of Seed, Food and Climate Change Resilience in Nigeria's Niger Delta Region. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-09-2022-0136
https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-09-2022-0136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-09-2022-0136
Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2023). Analysis of Rural Women's Access to Financial Services and Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria's Niger Delta region African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2023.2296673
https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2023.2296673 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2023.2296673
Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2023). "Gender and Food Security in Nigeria: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Oil Producing Communities" Journal of Global Responsibility,15(1): 125-150https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-07-2022-0067
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Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2022). "Gender Equity and Land: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Niger Delta, Nigeria" Journal of International Development,35(6):1216-1238, https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3725
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Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2022). Gender-Sensitive Responses to Climate Change in Nigeria: The Role of Multinationals' Corporate Social Responsibility in Oil Host Communities. Journal of Global Responsibility, 14(1): 89-110, https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-05-2022-0040
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Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2022). Gender Difference in Nutrition and Health in Nigeria's Agricultural Households: the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Oil Producing Communities. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-06-2022-0052
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Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2022). Gender Inequalities in Rural Labour Markets: the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-05-2022-0073
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Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2022). Promoting Gender - Equitable Agricultural Value Chains: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria's Niger Delta. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-07-2022-0143
https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-07-2022-0143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-07-2022-0143
Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2022). Enhancing Female Status by Improving Nutrition: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria's Oil Region. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-08-2022-0084
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-08-2022-0084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-08-2022-0084
Uduji J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2021). Empowerment of Rural Young People in Informal Farm Entrepreneurship: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria's Oil Producing Communities. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 16(6):924-947, https://doi/10.1108/JEC-04-2021-0054
https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-04-2021-0054 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-04-2021-0054
Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E., Onodugo, V.A., Nnabuko, J.O. and Adedibu, B. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and the Role of Rural Women in Strengthening Agriculture-Tourism Linkages in Nigeria's Oil Producing Communities. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change,19(6): 754-780, https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2020.1826500
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Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. and Asongu, S.A. (2020). Analysis of Farmers' Food Price Volatility and Nigeria's Growth Enhancement Support Scheme. African Journal of Science, Innovation and Development, 13(4): 463-478, https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2020.1814516
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Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. and Asongu, S. A. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility and the Role of Rural Women in Sustainable Agricultural Development in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the Niger Delta in Nigeria. Sustainable Development, 27(4): 692-703, https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1933
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Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. and Asongu, S.A. (2019). Growth Enhancement Support Scheme (GESS) and Farmers' Fertilizer Use in Rural Nigeria. African Development Review, 31(3): 348-363, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12394
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12394 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12394
Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2018). "Young Rural Women Participation in the E-Wallet Programme and Usage Intensity of Modern Agricultural Inputs in Nigeria" Gender, Technology and Development, 22(1):59-81, http://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2018.1445894
https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2018.1445894 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2018.1445894
Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. and Asongu, S.A. (2019). The Impact of E-Wallet on Informal Farm Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Nigeria. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 85(3): 1-21, https://doi/10.1002/isd2.12066
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Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. and Asongu, S.A. (2019). Responsible Use of Crop Protection Products and Nigeria's Growth Enhancement Support Scheme Development in Practice, 29(4): 448-463, https://doi/10.1080/09614524.2019.1572713
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Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2018). Adoption of Improved Crop Varieties by Involving Farmers in the E-wallet Program in Nigeria. Journal of Crop Improvement, 32(5):717-737, https://doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2018.1496216
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Uduji, J.I. and Okolo-Obasi, N.V.E. (2017). Multinational Oil Firms" CSR Initiative in Nigeria: The Need of Rural Farmers in Host Communities. Journal of International Development, 29(3): 308-329, http://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3243
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