Career Trajectory and Employees’ Retention in Selected Public University Teaching Hospitals in South-South Nigeria
“crossref”/

Main Article Content

AJUFOH, Uche Sylvia 
NWAFILI, Asinedu Kennedy 
OKWUISE, U.Y. 

Abstract

The study investigated the impact of career trajectory on employee retention in public university teaching hospitals in South-South Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey research design method was adopted. Out of 357 questionnaires administered to nurses and doctors, a total of 313 questionnaires were retrieved representing an 87.7% return rate. The data collected were subsequently subjected to both descriptive and multiple regression analysis. Findings revealed a positive significant relationship between organisational support and employees retention (β=0.281, t = 2.651, P =0.008<0.05) and equally, a positive significant relationship between organisational commitment and employees’ retention (β =0.678, t =6.385, P= 0.000< 0.05). This study suggested among others that hospital management should promote career development, staff welfare, and staff wellness in order to motivate personnel to stay with the hospitals.

Article Details

Ajufoh, U. S., Nwafili, A. K., & Okwuise U.Y. (2024). Career Trajectory and Employees’ Retention in Selected Public University Teaching Hospitals in South-South Nigeria. African Journal of Management and Business Research, 15(1), 69-83. https://doi.org/10.62154/xs4g1y73
Articles

Copyright (c) 2024 AJUFOH, Uche Sylvia, NWAFILI, Asinedu Kennedy, OKWUISE, U.Y. (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

AJUFOH, Uche Sylvia, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

Department of Business Administration,

Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

NWAFILI, Asinedu Kennedy, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria.

Department of Business Administration,

Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria.

OKWUISE, U.Y., Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

Department of Business Administration,

Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

Abou-Moghli, A. (2015): The Role of Organisational Support in Improving Employees Performance; International Business Research, 8(2), 198-203.

https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n2p198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n2p198

Abubakar, S. Esther, G.Y & Angonimi, C, (2020): The Effect of Financial and Non-Financial Incentives on Staff Performance; IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 22(6), 26-32.

Alfisyahri, K, Etikariena, A. & Gatari, E (2017): The Relationship between Perceived Organisational Support and Employee's Turnover Intention through Supportive Co-Worker Workshop in Division B at Company X; Advances in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 135, 464-474.

Al-Naqbi, R. AK, Yusoff, R.B & Ismail, F.B. (2018); The Effect of Incentive System on Job Performance, Motivation a s Mediator for Public Sector Organization in UAE; International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4.7), 380-388.

https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.7.23034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.7.23034

Anttila, E. (2014): Components of Organisational Commitment- A Case Study Consisting Managers from Finish Industrial Company; Master's Thesis, 82, P, 1 appendix.

Ates, M.F. Mert, I.S & Turgut, H. (2017): The Indirect Effect of Organisational Prestige on the Effect of Organisational Trust and Organisational Support on Organisational Identification; European Journal of Business and Management, 9(18), 103-117

Awolaja, A.M (2023): Employee Retention Strategies and Organisational Performance among Academic Staff of Selected Private Universities in Osun State Nigeria; Nigerian Journal of Banking and Financial Issues, 9(1), 157-169.

Ayari, A & AlHamaqi, A. (2022): Investigation of Organisational Commitment and Turnover Intention: A Study of Bahraini Oil and Gas Industry; Employee Responsibilities Right Journal; 34: 123-138.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-021-09382-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-021-09382-2

Aziz, H.M, Othman, B.J, Gardi, B, Ahmed, S.A, Sabir, B.Y, Ismael, N.B, Hamza, P.A, Sorguli, S, Ali, B.J. & Anwar, G. (2021): Employee Commitment: The Relationship between Employee Commitment and Job Satisfaction; Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 3(3), 54-66.

https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.3.3.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.3.3.6

Bohassan, R & Mohammad, F.A, (2021): Impact of Perceived Organisational Support on Employee Retention in Educational Organisation, Jeddah; PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(14), 635-645.

Career Development Institute (2017), Definitions: Career Development and Related Roles.

Chem, T, Hao, S, Ding, K, Li, G. & Liang, X. (2019): The Impact of Organisational Support on Employee Performance

Employee Relations: The International Journal [Accessed Online on 29th February, 2024] from www.emeraldinsight.com/01425455.hEm

Collins English Dictionary and Thesaurus, (2020): https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/trajectories.

Das, B.L & Baruah, M (2013): Employees Retention: A Review of Literature; Journal of Business and Management, 14(2), 08-16.

https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1420816 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1420816

Dawley, D. Houghton, J.D. & Bucklew, N.S. (2010): Perceived Organisational Support and Turnover Intention: The Mediating Effects of Personal Sacrifice and Job Fit; Journal of Psychology, 150, 238-257.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540903365463 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540903365463

Dewi, R.S & Nurhayati, M. (2021): The Effect of Career Development on Turnover Intentions with Job Satisfaction and Organisational Commitment as Mediators, Study at PT Control Systems Arena, Para Nusa; European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(4), 11-18.

https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.918 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.918

Erdogan, B & Bauer, T.N (2011): The Impact of Underemployment on Turnover and Career Trajectory; Springer, New York, 215-233.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9413-4_11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9413-4_11

Faloye, D.O. (2014): Organisational Commitment and Turnover Intentions; Evidence from Nigerian Paramilitary Organisation; International Journal of Business and Economic Development, 2(3), 23-34.

Gorde, S.U (2019): A Study of Employee Retention; Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovation Research, 6(6), 331-337.

Houssein, A.A, Singh, J.S.K, & Arumugan, T (2020): Retention of Employees through Career Development, Employee Engagement and Work-Life Balance: An Empirical Study among Employees in Financial Sector in Djibouti, East Africa; Global Business and Management Research; An International Journal, 12(3), 17-32.

Ibrar, M. & Khan, O. (2015): The Impact of Reward on Employee Performance (A Case Study of Malakand Private School); International Letter of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 52: 95-103.

https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.52.95 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.52.95

Iqbal, S, Hongyun, T, Akhtar, S, Ahmad, U & Ankomah, F.N. (2020): Impacts of Supervisor Support on Turnover Intentions: Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction; Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 6(3), 1-9.

https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2020/v6i330174 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2020/v6i330174

Kareem, K. (2021, October, 7), As Doctors Emigrate, Nigerians Are Left With Four Doctors to Every 10,000 Patients; Dataphyte; [Accessed online on 18th November, 2023] from; https://www.dataphyte.com/latest-reports/health/as-doctors-emigrate-nigerians-are-left-with-four-doctors-to-every-10000-patients/?amp_markup=1

Kasdorf, R.L & Kayaalp, A. (2021): Employee Career Development and Turnover: A Moderated Mediation Model: International Journal of Organisational Analysis, 30(2), 324-339, Accessed online from; https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-09-2020-2416.

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-09-2020-2416 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-09-2020-2416

Kaur, R (2017): Employee Retention Models and Factors Affecting Employees Retention in IT Companies; International Journal of Business Administration and Management; 7(1), 161-174.

Kmieciak, R. (2022): Co-Worker Support, Voluntary Turnover Intention and Knowledge Withholding Among IT Specialists: The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment; Baltic Journal of Management, 17(3), 375-391.

https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-03-2021-0085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-03-2021-0085

Kularathne, H.M.R.D & Senevirathne, Y.Y. (2020): The Relationship between Co-Worker Support, Supervisor Support, Organisational Support and Employee Turnover Intention of Operational Level Employees in Apparel Sector, Central Province, Sri Lanka, IJCIRAS, 2(8), 7-17.

Maan, A.T, Abid, G, Butt, T.H, Ashfaq, F & Ahmed, S. (2020): Perceived Organisational Support and Job Satisfaction: A Moderated Mediation Model of Proactive Personality and Psychological empowerment; Future Business Journal, 6(1), 1-12.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00027-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00027-8

Malik, O.F, Abbas, Q, Kiyani, T.M, Malik, K.U.R & Waheed, A. (2018): Perceived Investment in Employee Development and Turnover Intention: A Social Exchange Perspective; Global Journal of Business Management;12(6), 1-11.

Mohamed, S.A & Ali, M. (2016): Effects of Perceived Organisational Support on Employees' Job Satisfaction; International Journal of Research Review, 13(3), 1-13.

Ntadom, G.U, Atueyi, C.L & Jacobs, C.J, (2021): Effect of Career Development on Organisational Performance; A Study of Selected Higher Institutions in Anambra State, Nigeria: International Journal of Business & Law Research; 9(1); 1-10.

Obeidat, A.M, Al-Omari, K.A.Q & Aljawarneh, N.M, (2022): The Effect of Career Path Planning on Organisational Performance; International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 27(4), 508-525.

https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2022.122494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2022.122494

Ochurub, M, Jeremiah, A & Iipumbu, S (2022): The Influence of Career Development Practices on Employee Retention in the Mining Industry in Namibia; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Sciences, vi (vi), 222-233.

Opadeyi, A.O, Fourrier-Reglat, A, & Isah, A.O, (2018): Assessment of the State of Pharmacovigilance in the South -South Zone of Nigeria Using WHO Pharmacovigilance Indicators; BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 19(27), 1-8.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s40360-018-0217-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40360-018-0217-2

Osibanjo, A.O, Oyewunmi, A.E & Ojo, S.I. (2014): Career Development as a Determinant of Organisational Growth: Modelling the Relationship between these Constructs in the Nigerian Banking Industry; American International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(7), 67-76.

Phyu, N, Thwin, P, Janarthanan, M & Bhaumik, A (2023): Impact of Career Advancement on Employee Retention; International Journal of Latest Engineering and Management Research, 8(1), 106-109.

Purnomo, S, Utami, I.W & Gill, A.A. (2022): The Impact of Organisational Socialisation and Career Development on Intention to Change Work in Public Companies in Pakistan; Journal Manajemen Bisnis; 13(1), 108-120.

https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v13i1.14102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v13i1.14102

Sari, D.A.B.P & Dewi, G.A.M (2020): The Effect of Career Development, Work Environment, And Organisational Commitment to Employee Retention; American Journal of humanities and Social Sciences Research; 4(6), 129-134.

Wang, Q & Wang, C. (2020): Reducing Turnover Intention: Perceived Organisational Support for Frontline Employees; Frontiers of Business Research in China; (2020) 14:6, 1-16.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s11782-020-00074-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s11782-020-00074-6

Zivkovic, A., Franjkovic, J & Dujak, D (2021): The Role of Organisational Commitment in Employee Turnover in Logistic Activities of Food Supply Chain; Scientific Journal of Logistics, 17(1); 25-36.

https://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2021.536 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2021.536