Godfatherism, Power Dynamics and Economic Growth in Nigeria An Empirical Analysis of Political Influence in the Owerri Education Zone

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of godfatherism on power dynamics and economic growth in Nigeria, addressing a research gap on the specific mechanisms through which political patronage affects governance and economic outcomes. Focusing on the Owerri Education Zone in Imo State, the study explored the depth of godfatherism’s influence, its operational mechanisms, and potential strategies for mitigation. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from a sample of 400 participants, including political analysts, government officials, and members of the electorate, selected from a population of over 300,000 through stratified random sampling. A structured questionnaire, validated by experts, was administered to gather insights on the role of godfatherism in resource allocation and economic policy manipulation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, with mean and standard deviation employed to summarize responses. The findings revealed that godfatherism significantly undermines economic growth by prioritizing powerful individuals’ interests, often at the expense of broader societal needs. Specific mechanisms, including political patronage, electoral financing, and policy manipulation, emerged as key pathways through which resource inequality and corruption are sustained. Notably, 68% of respondents identified policy manipulation as a primary factor in resource misallocation. The study contributes to the literature by offering empirical evidence of godfatherism’s economic effects and recommending reforms, including legal frameworks, enhanced electoral processes, civic education, and accountability mechanisms, to curb its influence. These insights are critical for policymakers aiming to foster transparent governance and sustainable development in Nigeria.