Determinants of Backyard Livestock Farming amongst Households in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study analysed the determinants of backyard livestock farming among households in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. The sample size was 166 randomly selected from 6 towns in two local government councils in the FCT, Abuja. Primary and secondary data were used for the study and questionnaire and interview schedules were used to collect data from the respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were respectively used to analyse the objectives and hypotheses of the study. Results revealed that the average age, household size and farming experience of respondents was 43.01 years, 7 persons and 10.14 years respectively. Also revealed was the fact that female-dominated backyard livestock farming (76.51%), most (56.63%) of who were married and of secondary school educational level (51.81%). Most (71.69%) of them were into full-time farming and of Christian religion (59.64%). The majority (40.36%) of the farmers realized an annual income level of N100,001 - 200,000 and realized an average income of N194,578.31 on a per annum basis. Several benefits like provision of income (mean = 3.55), source of food to the family (mean = 3.40) and source of savings (mean = 2.87), amongst others were derived from backyard livestock farming. Most of the respondents were favourably disposed to the derived benefits derived from the farming practice even though they were confronted with some challenges like, lack of finance with a mean of 3.16, outbreak of pests and diseases (3.03) and theft (mean = 2.93), amongst others that plagued backyard livestock farming practice. However, socioeconomic variables such as respondents’ gender, age, marital status, education and farming experience were significant variables and related to the annual income earned from the backyard.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Inyang, H.B. (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Inyang, H.B., National Open University of Nigeria.
Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension,
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences,
National Open University of Nigeria, KM 4, Kaduna Zaria Express Way, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Achoja, F. O., & Obodaya, O. (2019). Backyard orchard ownership: implications for rural poverty alleviation and food security management in Nigeria. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(2), 456-464. DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.546913.
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.546913
Adekunle, O.O. (2013). An investigation of challenges facing home gardening farmers in South Africa. Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(1). Retrieved at: https://www.fao.org>detail On 15th November, 2023
https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n1p102
Adeosun, K.P., Nnaji, A.P. & Onyekigwe, C.M. (2020). Socio-economic determinants of home gardening practices among households in University of Nigeria community: Heckman double stage approach. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension, 19(3): 19 - 24
https://doi.org/10.4314/as.v19i3.4
Ajayi, A.R. (2005). "The role expectation of agricultural extension in poverty alleviation in a democratic and deregulated economy" Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference of AESON, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. PP 111 - 117
ANMAP (2023). Abuja Nigeria Metro Area Population 1950 - 2024. Retrieved at: https://www.macrotrends.net>cities On26th October, 2023
Ayodele, S.M., Okwuokenye, G.F., Chukwu, M.N. & Ekute, B.O. (2023). Determining rural farmers' income: A case of mushroom farming in North Central Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Vol. 19(2), 13-23
https://doi.org/10.4314/jagrenv.v19i2.2
Bautista-Martínez, Y., Martínez Castañeda, F. E., Morales, A., Herrera Haro, J. G., Granados-Rivera, L. D. (2023). Economic analysis of backyard agriculture and livestock farming in semi-urban areas of the central highlands of Mexico Title. Nova Scientia, 15(30), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v15i30.3156
https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v15i30.3156
FCT Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Participation (decision making). Retrieved at: https://www.britannica.com › topic › poultry-farming. Accessed on 13th April, 2022
Inyang, H. B., Esheya, S. E. and Udoh, M. I. (2023) Analysis of the Profitability of Poultry Egg Production in Etim Ekpo Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 21(1), 40-53 Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Imo State University, Owerri. www.ajol.info
https://doi.org/10.4314/jafs.v21i1.4
Jilivan S. (2014). Rural Poverty Report 2001: The Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty, Oxford University Press, for International Fund for Agricultural Development
Ngahdiman, I.N., Terano, R., Mohamed, Z. & Sharifuddin, J. (2017). Factors affecting urban dwellers to practice urban agriculture. International Journal of Advanced Research, 5(7), 1580 - 1587
https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4872
Ojo, S.O. (2009). Backyard Farming: A Panacea for Food Security in Nigeria, Journal of Human Ecology 28(2), 127 - 133. Retrieved at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228372558. On 24th January, 2024
https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2009.11906228
Oke, J. I. (2014). Gross margin analysis of backyard farming in Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 6(1), 67-74
Okwuokenye, G. F., & Ovharhe, O. J. (2019). Evaluation of the agricultural development programme in delta south agricultural zone: a case study of the extension sub-unit of the programme. Taraba Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(2), 41-48.
Okwuokenye, G.F., Onyemekihian, F. & Damisa, A.K. (2022). Analysis of effect of socio-economic characteristics on the perception of farmers on giant land snail (Achatina achatina) production in North Central States, Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Vol. 9(1), 218-225
https://doi.org/10.33003/jaat.2023.0901.27
Okwuokenye, G.F. Onyemekihian, F. and Jov, E. (2023). Contribution of poultry farming to households' welfare: A case of enterprise diversification strategy by livestock farmers in Abuja, Nigeria, Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Vol. 19(2): 1-11
https://doi.org/10.4314/jagrenv.v19i2.1
Ovharhe, O.J., Achoja, F.O., Okwuokenye, G.F and Joe-James, U.O. (2020). Appraisal of backyard farming among households: Implications for rural development and food security in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development. 10(1): 160 - 170
https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1005/2020.10.1/1005.1.160.170
Stanford, O (2010). The Economics of Contract Choice: An Agrarian Perspective. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Terry, J. (2016). Proposal for a 'development box' in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. FAO Geneva Round Table on Special and Differential Treatment in the Context of the WTO Negotiations on Agriculture, 1 February 2002.
Zick, C.D., Smith, K.R., Kowaleski-Jones, L., Claire-Uno, M.L.I.S., Brittany, J. & Merrill, B.S. (2013). Harvesting more than vegetables: The potential weight control benefits of community gardening. American Journal of Public Health, 103(6), 1110 - 1115