The Prevalence of Ascariasis (Ascaris lumbricoides) Infection among Pupils Attending Kwaccham and Girpata Primary Schools in Mubi South, Adamawa State

Abstract

Intestinal helminthiasis affects children’s health and physical growth. The study aims to determine the focus of Ascaris lumbricoides, risk factors, and effects on the growth of pupils attending Kwaccham and Girpata Primary Schools. Fresh fecal samples were collected from 100 consented children in the selected schools. Samples were processed by normal saline concentration technique and examined for Ascaris lumbricoides with a light microscope. The overall statistical analysed prevalence data of Ascaris lumbricoides was 21.0%. The infection was present in children from both schools, with 22.0% of female children being more infected than males at 20.0% respectively. Children aged 5-10 years had less ascariasis, while children of 11-13 years had infections. Children who eat raw vegetables and walk barefooted on farms are more at risk of ascariasis. No sign/symptom was associated with ascariasis. Proper environmental sanitation, safe water, and adequate sanitary facilities can prevent ascariasis.